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Bill Morrison is and has been someone important
in the world of The Simpsons and Futurama. He has been
working for The Simpsons as an ilustrator or doing similar
tasks since 1990. Besides, he also was art director of
Futurama and he's the editor and creative director of
Bongo Comics Group since 1993.
Bill himself explains the details and gives us some important
information from the backstage of Bongo:
1- Tell us something
about the pre-Simpsons Bill Morrison. How did you become
interested in the drawing industry? Where did you study?
Where did you work before The Simpsons?
I have been drawing since I was about three years old
and became obsessed with comics at age seven when I came
down with Batmania. As a teenager, I wanted to be a comic
book artist, but decided to go into illustration to avoid
having to live in New York City where all the publishers
used to be. (I love N.Y. now, by the way) I studied at
The Center for Creative Studies (now known as The College
for Creative Studies) in Detroit Michigan for four years
and graduated with a certificate in Illustration. Then
I worked as a technical illustrator (it was Detroit, after
all) for two years before coming to California and getting
a job in the movie advertising business. I worked for
B.D. Fox and Friends in Hollywood and did everything from
rough concept sketches to finished illustrations for movie
posters and even some photo retouching. I actually met
Matt Groening there. He used to write advertising copy
for some of the posters I worked on. After about four
years there, I took a job at a studio that produced illustrations
for various purposes (billboards, magazine ads, album
covers, etc.), including some movie poster work. Because
of my interest in cartooning, I ended up painting posters
for lots of animated films, including Disney's The Little
Mermaid, Peter Pan, Bambi, Lady and The Tramp, etc., and
Lucas and Spielberg's The Land Before Time.
2- What was your first Simpsons
job? Any interesting/funny anecdote?
The
first Simpsons job was in 1990. It was a drawing of Bart
playing bongos (How ironic, considering my current job!)
for general styleguide use, I believe. I saw it used on
several merchandise items including paper party plates.
There was also a drawing of the Simpsons family in a kick
line that I did at the same time, as I recall. The only
thing funny about the job is how incredibly bad my drawing
was. Of course, back then the characters were still fairly
close to the "Tracy Ullman" models, so in context
they may not have seemed so horrible. Apparently they
were good enough to keep Fox coming back to me with more
assignments. In fact, they offered me a job in November
of that year and I worked in their licensing department
for a few years, drawing most of the images that appeared
on the early Simpsons merchandise.
3-
Since 1993 you have been editor and creative director
of Bongo Comics Group. What are the origins of Bongo?
Has Fox anything to do with it?
No, Bongo was founded by Matt Groening, along
with Steve and Cindy Vance and myself. We were all working
on The Simpsons Illustrated magazine and a comic section
was part of the mag. We ended up doing a special all comics
annual called Simpson Comics and Stories and it sold extremely
well. Matt decided the world was ready for a regular line
of Simpsons Comics, and thus Bongo was born! Matt owns
the publishing rights to both The Simpsons and Futurama,
so the stuff we do (not only the comics, but also the
books and calendars) is the only Simpsons and Futurama
merchandise that doesn't have to go through Fox for approval.
Matt has the final say over what we do.
4- What’s your main/general
goal in Bongo?
My personal goal is to make the experience of
reading the comics as close to watching an episode as
possible, within the medium of comics. The problem with
that is that the show is so good and has the benefit of
sound, animation, music, brilliant voice acting, etc.
we're inevitably going to be judged as inferior. Still,
I think we do damn good comics and some day they'll be
judged based on how good they are as comics, not whether
they do a good job of imitating a TV show.
5- Bongo doesn’t make only
comics, right? What other stuff do you do?
As I hinted at, we do the
Simpsons and Futurama calendars every year, including
The Simpsons page-a-day trivia calendar. We do the books,
like The Bart Book, The Homer Book, (check out the two
latest in the Library of Wisdom series, The Ralph Wiggum
Book, and Comic Book Guy's Book of Pop Culture!) The episode
guides, The Visitor's Guide to Springfield, etc.
6- Tell us about the process of
creating a Simpsons/Futurama/etc. Comic. How many people
are in the staff of Bongo? How much time passes between
the first idea and the finished comic?
We have a staff of about a dozen people, but
we also work with lots of freelancers, including artists
from the TV shows.
Basically,
writers pitch me ideas and I approve, disapprove, give
notes. Then I get an outline and give more notes. Next
comes a first draft script with more notes from me. After
the script is approved, it goes to art director Nathan
Kane and he assigns it to a penciller. Rough layouts are
done and Nathan gives the artist notes. When the tight
pencils are done and approved, Nathan sends them to an
inker. The inks are scanned in-house and usually colored
and lettered by staffers at Bongo. Nathan and managing
editor Terry Delegeane read the final stories over and
come to me with any problems they see. Then it goes to
the printer, I spot last minute mistakes, and am told
that it's too late to change them. The covers are usually
generated completely in-house. I draw most of them, but
sometimes Nathan dreams up an idea and gives it to staffers
Mike Rote or Jason Ho to pencil and ink.
Several months usually pass between the
initial pitch and the finished comic, just like the TV
shows.
7- Is it pleasant to write and
draw Simpsons Comics? I mean, there has to be a lot of
pressure… they’re so famous and their fans
are so demanding…
Yes, but we tend to ignore you. Ha! Just kidding. Yes,
we are the custodians of iconic cultural characters. It's
not something we take lightly, even though to those who
don't like our comics it may seem that way. But it's also
a ton of fun, as you might imagine.
8- There has been a number of
episodes with a plot (or idea, at least) similar to the
plot of a comic that was done before. How do you feel
about it? Do you have any contact with the staff of the
TV show?
Good question. We have had several weird co-inky-dinks
in that area. Believe it or not, they were all unintentional.
Some of our stories came out before the similar TV episode
aired, and some came after. (I think our story in Simpsons
Comics #50 about the town of Springfield being divided
by a wall came out the same week that the "A Tale
of Two Springfields" episode aired. A deafening "D'oh!"
was heard from my house that night.) In each case it was
just ignorance on our part as to what the show writers
were working on. We've since started asking for their
plot lines in advance so we can avoid such embarrassing
incidents.
9-
How do continuity and character changes in the Simpsons
TV show, such as Maude’s death and Lionel Hutz and
Troy McClure’s retirements, affect your work?
We try to keep up on the continuity if possible.
We eventually made Ned a widower in the comics, but when
the death of Maude occurred on the show, we already had
several scripts that featured Maude in the works. It just
took us a while to get with the program. The one thing
I've always refused to do in the comics is to make Barney
sober. As awful as it sounds, I just feel that it makes
him a dull character so I've told our writers and artists
to keep him the lovable town drunk. It appears that my
rebellious decision has been vindicated, as I see Barney
has been falling off the wagon on the show in the past
few years.
10-You
were also art director of Futurama (the TV show). What
did you do there, more exactly?
I helped Matt design the original cast before he pitched
it to Fox. Then, when the show was in production I was
brought on to do more designs. I worked directly for Curiosity
Company, not Rough Draft, so "Art director"
was the title they gave me that stepped on the least amount
of toes at R.D. where they already had several brilliant
character designers. However, I ended up doing lots of
actual art direction when producer Mili Smythe went on
maternity leave. Then it was my job to review all designs
and give the artists notes before sending them on to Matt
and David Cohen for final approval.
11-According to various rumours
and Matt Groening’s and Billy West’s words,
Futurama may come back in form of DVD movie/s. Do you
know something about it? Is there hope for a comeback
of the TV show? Is there a real reason behind Futurama’s
cancellation?
It's definitely in the works, though I'm not
sure if they've actually inked the deal yet. If they do
the DVDs and they are successful (buy multiples!!), I
think the show has a real shot for a comeback. Everyone
who worked on it is anxious to see this happen. It was
a great experience, and one we'd like to repeat.
Basically, Futurama was cancelled because there was nobody
at Fox at the time who cared enough about it to give it
the proper time slot. Things have since changed, and the
people who exist there now are quite fond of it, I'm told.
12-The
former writer of Futurama and current head of the Writers
Guild Of America Patric M. Verrone has written three issues
of Futurama Comics (#11, 14 and 20). How did you add him
to the staff? Will he write more comics?
I knew Patric from working on the show. He had
some stories that never had the chance to become episodes,
so I invited him to write them for the comic series. "Bender
Breaks Out" was obviously written especially for
the comics, but I believe the other stories were ideas
that he pitched while on the show. Patric has a real knack
for groundbreaking storytelling devices (the issue that
could be read six different ways for example)and I think
he relished the chance to bring his ideas to the comics.
He's pretty busy now, but he knows he's got an open door
to write for us whenever he has the time.
13-About neither-Simpsons-nor-Futurama
comics that Bongo has released, how did you decide to
publish “Roswell: Little Green Man” and “Heroes
Anonymous”? Were there any other side projects that
didn’t get published? Are any side projects being
released in the future?
Matt gave me an invitation to do my own comics
at Bongo and I came up with Roswell,
Little Green Man. I pitched it to Matt and
the decision was his to publish it. Same with Heroes
Anonymous, which I co-created with my then-assistant
Scott M. Gimple. The only other series that didn't get
published that I can think of is Paul Dini's Emu and Thylacine.
There were contract problems that kept it from getting
on the schedule, but Paul and I have picked it up again
and are working on it.
14-How’s
the experience of working with outside-Bongo artists in
the Halloween special comics “Bart Simpson’s
Treehouse Of Horror”?
Terrific! Treehouse gives us the opportunity
to work with some of out favorite writers and artists.
It's always a blast to see what they come up with. Matt
loves seeing his characters rendered in different styles
and that gives us the freedom to really go way out with
the people we invite. Issue #11 is on sale now!! (Sorry,
that was shameless.)
15-Will you continue making Simpsons
Comics after The Simpsons TV show ends? Or is it something
you haven’t even talked about yet?
Sure! As long as sales
are good, there's no reason to stop. But it's weird to
think that when that happens, we'll be the only source
for new Simpsons stories (besides the string of hit movies!).
Talk about pressure! Maybe we'll be able to hire some
of the out-of-work writers!
16-What
about The Simpsons/Futurama crossovers? What were the
most difficult aspects you had to face while doing them?
How successful have the crossovers been? The second crossover
was very, very open-ended, does that mean there will there
be a third one?
The hardest thing was convincing
Matt that it would work, given his parameters. Matt contends
that The Simpsons is fictional and Futurama is actually
our world a thousand years from now. The Simpsons exists
in Futurama as a TV show that's been running for over
a thousand years. Therefore he was against the idea of
a crossover
because the two worlds don't co-exist. However, Ian Boothby
came up with a brilliant idea.Utilizing the brain spawn
characters from Futurama, he pitched me the idea that
the characters could interact if the spawn used their
powers to zap the Planet Express crew into a Simpsons
comic book. I in turn pitched the idea to Matt and he
agreed that it could work!
There may be a third one, but first there
will be a collection of the first two series, plus "Hail
to the Cat", the story that the characters are actually
zapped into in the first series. Plus, we've added the
all-new story "Chili Chili Bang Bang" that is
shown in the second crossover. There may also be an incredible
pull-out poster.
17-Playmates Toys, which did a
lot of Simpsons toys during the last years, did a “Bongo
Comics” pack in 2002 with Homer, Edna and Apu exactly
as they appeared in that myth of Simpsons Comics called
“When Bongos Collide!”. How involved were
you with this? I read there were more Bongo toys planned
by Playmates, but they were cancelled because of the low
sales of the first pack. Is that true? What characters
were going to be in following packs?
Well,
not exactly. I was involved in the approval process for
the sculpts and there were indeed more to come. I did
approvals for a total of nine sculpts. I recall Black
Belch, The Entangler, Brain Baby, The Jazzler... The series
was cancelled by Gracie Films before the first set even
hit the store shelves. They objected to the fact that
the characters had not appeared on the TV show like the
rest of the W.O.S. figures.
18-How do you feel now, 15 years
after the creation of “Bongo”? Did you think
back in 1993 that this would be a 3 lustrum (and counting)
job?
Because of the popularity
of the show, I guess I assumed that it would go for several
years, but back then we never dreamed that the show would
even last for seventeen seasons. I'm still passionate
about Bongo and want to do whatever I can to keep it growing
and thriving.
19-The typical last question:
What do you see in the future of Bongo Comics? Are you
working on any new project?
I want to do more and better comics and books
and keep growing and improving with each one we do. I
can envision a time when we will be publishing not only
The Simpsons and Futurama, but other humor books like
Roswell and also lines of comics and books in other genres
like horror, super hero, adventure, crime drama, romance,
etc. - - all the genres you find in movies.
I'm currently working on a new Roswell series, another
futuristic humor book, and a horror/crime drama. Whether
they get published by Bongo is up in the air, but I'd
love to see these books become the cornerstones of a huge
Bongo expansion.
Thanks a lot to Bill Morrison
for spending some of his time answering these questions.
Best wishes to you and Bongo.
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